{"slug": "n-cong-anom-report", "title": "Congenital Anomalies Annual Report 2003\u200b\u200b", "pdfUrl": "https://dhir.gov.mt/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/n_cong_anom_report_.pdf", "sourcePage": "https://dhir.gov.mt/en/resources/congenital-anomalies-reports/", "group": "Resource", "topic": "Congenital Anomalies Reports", "tables": [{"caption": "Table 1: Birth prevalence rates of infants/fetuses registered over the past 10 years", "header": ["Year", "Total Births(live and still births)", "Births registered with anomaly", "Prevalence/10000 total births"], "rows": [["1993", "5172", "164", "317.1"], ["1994", "4863", "188", "386.6"], ["1995", "4633", "190", "410.1"], ["1996", "4978", "177", "355.6"], ["1997", "4864", "209", "429.7"], ["1998", "4511", "183", "405.7"], ["1999", "4339", "190", "437.9"], ["2000", "4272", "147", "344.1"], ["2001", "3883", "149", "383.7"], ["2002", "3826", "143", "373.8"], ["2003", "3920", "109", "278.1"]]}, {"caption": "Table 2: Infants / fetuses diagnosed with major congenital anomaly in 2003", "header": ["", "Sex", "Total Births", "", "With Congenital Anomalies", ""], "rows": [["", "Sex", "Live births*", "Fetal Deaths**", "Live births", "Fetal Deaths***"], ["Malta M 1809 F 1788 7 32 0", "", "", "10", "67", "4"], ["Malta M 1809 F 1788 7 32 0", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Gozo M 147 F 158 1 3 0", "", "", "0", "3", "0"], ["Gozo M 147 F 158 1 3 0", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Total  3902", "", "", "18", "105", "4"]]}, {"caption": "Table 3: Fetal and neonatal mortality rates", "header": ["", "All births*", "With Congenital Anomalies"], "rows": [["Fetal deaths", "18", "4"], ["Fetal Death Rate / 1000 livebirths", "4.6", "38.1"], ["Neonatal deaths (liveborns dying before 28 days)", "21", "12"], ["Neonatal death Rate / 1000 livebirths", "5.4", "114.3"]]}, {"caption": "Table 4: First Source of information by Number, Percentage %", "header": ["First Source of information", "Number", "Percentage %"], "rows": [["Active collection from SLH Post natal wards and SCBU", "55", "50.5"], ["Cardiac lab records", "34", "31.2"], ["NOIS (National Obstetric Information Systems database)", "1", "0.9"], ["HAA (SLH Hospital Activity Analysis database)", "3", "2.8"], ["Genetic Clinic Records", "0", "0.0"], ["Death Register / Autopsy records", "4", "3.7"], ["Doctor / Midwife notification", "6", "5.5"], ["Others 6 5.5", "", ""]]}, {"caption": "Table 5: Distribution of infants / fetuses according to number of major anomalies (2003)", "header": ["Anomalies", "Number", "Percentage %"], "rows": [["Isolated 80 73.4", "", ""], ["Multiple anomalies of same system", "6", "5.5"], ["Multiple anomalies of different systems", "6", "5.5"], ["Chromosomal Anomalies", "11", "10.1"], ["Recognised sequences / syndromes", "6", "5.5"]]}, {"caption": "Table 6: Distribution of infants by time of diagnosis", "header": ["Time of Diagnosis", "Number", "Percentage %"], "rows": [["Prenatal 11 10.1", "", ""], ["At birth", "56", "51.4"], ["Birth to 7 days", "16", "14.7"], ["8 \u2013 28 days", "5", "4.6"], ["29 days \u2013 1 year", "20", "18.3"], ["Unknown 1 0.9", "", ""]]}, {"caption": "Table 7: Distribution of infants registered by Gestational Age", "header": ["Length of gestation (weeks)", "Number of", "Percentage"], "rows": [["Length of gestation (weeks)", "Infants", "%"], ["<20 0 0.0", "", ""], ["20-21 0 0.0", "", ""], ["22-23 0 0.0", "", ""], ["24-25 2 1.8", "", ""], ["26-27 0 0.0", "", ""], ["28-29 2 1.8", "", ""], ["30-31 3 2.8", "", ""], ["32-33 4 3.7", "", ""], ["34-35 6 5.5", "", ""], ["36-37 20 18.3", "", ""], ["38-39 53 48.6", "", ""], ["40-41 18 16.5", "", ""], ["42+ 1 0.9", "", ""]]}, {"caption": "Table 8: Distribution of babies delivered by birth weight", "header": ["Birth weight (grams)", "Infant Number", "Percentage%"], "rows": [["&lt;500", "1", "0.9"], ["500 \u2013 749", "1", "0.9"], ["750 \u2013 999", "4", "3.7"], ["1000 \u2013 1249", "1", "0.9"], ["1250 \u2013 1499", "1", "0.9"], ["1500 \u2013 1749", "5", "4.6"], ["1750 \u2013 1999", "5", "4.6"], ["2000 \u2013 2249", "4", "3.7"], ["2250 \u2013 2499", "7", "6.4"], ["2500 \u2013 2749", "9", "8.3"], ["2750 \u2013 2999", "14", "12.8"], ["3000 \u2013 3249", "18", "16.5"], ["3250 \u2013 3499", "14", "12.8"], ["3500 \u2013 3749", "13", "11.9"], ["3750 \u2013 3999", "8", "7.3"], ["4000 \u2013 4249", "1", "0.9"], ["4250 \u2013 4499", "1", "0.9"], ["4500+", "0", "0.0"], ["Unknown", "2", "1.8"]]}, {"caption": "Table 9: Prevalence of infants/fetuses with anomaly according to maternal age (2003)", "header": ["Maternal age group", "Total Infants/fetuses Delivered (Maltese)*", "Infants/fetuses delivered with anomaly", "Prevalence /1000 total births"], "rows": [["&lt;20", "219", "8", "36.5"], ["20-24", "787", "22", "28.0"], ["25-29", "1448", "39", "27.0"], ["30-34", "1024", "26", "25.4"], ["35-39", "363", "13", "35.8"], ["40-44", "77", "1", "13.0"], ["45 and over", "2", "0", "0.0"], ["Unknown", "0", "0", "0.0"]]}, {"caption": "Table 10: Maternal age group by Total Infants/fetuses Delivered(Maltese), Infants/fetuses deliveried with non- chromosomal anomaly", "header": ["Maternal age group", "Total Infants/fetuses Delivered(Maltese)*", "Infants/fetuses deliveried with non- chromosomal anomaly", "Prevalence/1000 total births"], "rows": [["&lt;20", "219", "8", "36.5"], ["20-24", "787", "21", "26.7"], ["25-29", "1448", "39", "26.9"], ["30-34", "1024", "21", "20.5"], ["35-39", "363", "8", "22.0"], ["40-44", "77", "1", "13.0"], ["45 and over", "2", "0", "0.0"], ["Unknown", "0", "0", "0.0"]]}, {"caption": "Table 11: Locality by Total Livebirths, Babies with anomaly, Prevalence /1000", "header": ["Locality", "Total Livebirths*", "Babies with anomaly", "Prevalence /1000"], "rows": [["", "", "", "livebirths"], ["Northern Harbour", "966", "33", "34.2"], ["Southern Harbour", "756", "27", "35.7"], ["South Eastern", "653", "13", "19.9"], ["Western District", "567", "16", "28.2"], ["Northern District", "655", "14", "21.4"], ["Gozo and Comino", "305", "6", "19.7"]]}, {"caption": "Table 12: Prevalence of infants/fetuses with anomaly according to month of birth (2003)", "header": ["Month of birth", "Total Livebirths*", "Births with anomaly", "Prevalence / 1000 livebirths"], "rows": [["January", "305", "9", "29.5"], ["February", "320", "10", "31.3"], ["March", "284", "10", "35.2"], ["April", "286", "3", "10.5"], ["May", "325", "8", "24.6"], ["June", "303", "5", "16.5"], ["July", "364", "10", "27.5"], ["August", "353", "10", "28.3"], ["September", "316", "16", "50.6"], ["October", "378", "11", "29.1"], ["November", "312", "7", "22.4"], ["December", "356", "10", "28.1"]]}, {"caption": "Table 13: Distribution of infants / fetuses by anomaly system affected (2003)", "header": ["Systems affected", "Live Births(LB)", "Fetal Death(FD)", "s  LB + FD", "PrevalenceLB+FD/10000total births"], "rows": [["Nervous system", "4", "2", "6", "15.31"], ["Eye 0 0 0 0.00", "", "", "", ""], ["Ear 3 0 3 7.65", "", "", "", ""], ["Congenital heart disease", "47", "0", "47", "119.90"], ["Cleft lip with or without palate", "2", "1", "3", "7.65"], ["Cleft palate", "0", "0", "0", "0.00"], ["Digestive system", "5", "1", "6", "15.31"], ["Internal urogenital system-ovaries uterus and renal system", "6", "1", "7", "17.86"], ["External genital system", "13", "0", "13", "33.16"], ["Limb 15 2 17 43.37", "", "", "", ""], ["Musculoskeletal and connective tissue", "3", "2", "5", "12.76"], ["Chromosomal 11 0 11 28.06", "", "", "", ""], ["Anomalies outside normal range", "3", "2", "5", "12.76"]]}, {"caption": "Table 14: PREVALENCE OF ANOMALIES PER 10,000 BIRTHS FOR 2003 (Definitions for the anomaly groups are given in Annex 4)", "header": ["Nervous system", "LB* (n) 4", "2", "6", "FD* (n) LB+FD(n) LB+FD/10000 15.31"], "rows": [["Neural Tube Defects", "3", "0", "3", "7.65"], ["Anencephalus and similar", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Encephalocele", "0", "", "", "0"], ["Spina Bifida", "3", "", "", "7.65"], ["Hydrocephaly", "0", "", "", "0"], ["Microcephaly", "1", "", "2", "5.1"], ["Arhinencephaly/holoprosencephaly", "0", "1 0", "0", "0"], ["Eye", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Anophthalmos/microthalmos", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Anophthalmos", "0", "", "0", "0"], ["Microthalmos", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Cataract", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Ear", "3", "0", "3", "7.65"], ["Anotia/microtia", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Anotia", "0", "", "0", "0"], ["Microtia", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Congenital heart disease", "47", "0", "47", "119.9"], ["Anomalies of cardiac chambers and connections", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Common arterial truncus", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Transposition of great vessels (complete)", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Single ventricle", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Malformations of cardiac septa", "41", "0", "41", "104.59"], ["Ventricular septal defect", "20", "0", "20", "51.02"], ["Atrial septal defect", "20", "0", "20", "51.02"], ["Atrioventricular septal defect", "5", "0", "5", "12.76"], ["Tetralogy of Fallot", "1", "0", "1", "2.55"], ["Malformations of valves", "9", "0", "9", "22.96"], ["Tricuspid atresia and stenosis", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Ebstein's anomaly", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Aortic valve atresia/stenosis", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Hypoplastic left heart", "2", "0", "2", "5.1"], ["Malformations of the great arteries and veins", "3", "0", "3", "7.65"], ["Coarctation of aorta", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Cleft lip with or without palate", "2", "1", "3", "7.65"], ["Cleft palate", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Digestive system", "5", "1", "6", "15.31"], ["Tracheo-oesophagal fistula-Oesophageal atresia and stenosis", "1", "0", "1", "2.55"], ["Congenital absence, atresia and/or stenosis of  small intestine", "1", "0", "1", "2.55"], ["Congenital absence, atresia and/or stenosis of the duodenal", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Congenital absence, atresia and/or stenosis of other specified parts of small intestine", "1 0", "", "1", "2.55"], ["Ano-rectal atresia and stenosis", "0", "1", "1", "2.55"]]}, {"caption": "Table 15: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Internal urogenital system-ovaries uterus and renal system", "LB* (n) 6", "1", "7", "FD* (n) LB+FD(n) LB+FD/10000 17.86"], "rows": [["Bilateral renal agenesis", "2", "0", "2", "5.1"], ["Cystic kidney disease", "1", "0", "1", "2.55"], ["Congenital hydronephrosis", "3", "0", "3", "7.65"], ["Bladder extrophy", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["External genital system", "13", "0", "13", "33.16"], ["Hypospadias (coronal / glandular)", "11", "0", "11", "28.06"], ["Hypospadias (penile / penoscrotal / perineal)", "2", "0", "2", "5.1"], ["Indeterminate sex", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Limb", "15", "2", "17", "43.37"], ["Limb reduction", "0", "2", "2", "5.1"], ["Upper limb reduction", "0", "2", "2", "5.1"], ["Complete absence of upper limb", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Absence of upper arm and forearm with hand present", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Absence of both forearm and hand", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Absence of hand and fingers", "0", "2", "2", "5.1"], ["Longitudinal reduction defect/shortening of arm", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Lower limb reduction", "0", "2", "2", "5.1"], ["Complete absence of lower limb", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Absence of thigh and lower leg with foot present", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Absence of both lower leg and foot", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Absence of foot and toe", "0", "2", "2", "5.1"], ["Longitudinal reduction defect/shortening of leg", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Polydactyly", "6", "0", "6", "15.31"], ["Syndactyly", "3", "0", "3", "7.65"], ["Musculoskeletal and connective tissue", "3", "2", "5", "12.76"], ["Choanal atresia", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Craniosynostosis", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Pierre Robin Syndrome", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Mandibulofacial dystosis (Treacher-Collins and Franceschetti)", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Oculomandibular dysostosis (Hallerman-Streiff", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Goldenhar's Syndrome", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Chondodystrophies and osteodystrophies", "1", "0", "1", "2.55"], ["Diaphraghmatic hernia", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Omphalocele", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Gastroschisis", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Prune Belly Syndrome", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Chromosomal", "11", "0", "11", "28.06"], ["Down Syndrome", "7", "0", "7", "17.86"], ["Patau syndrome (trisomy 13)", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Edward syndrome (trisomy 18)", "4", "0", "4", "10.2"], ["Other trisomies and partial trisomies of autosomes", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Monosomies and deletions from the autosomes", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Turner's syndrome", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Klinefelters syndrome", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Anomalies outside normal range", "3", "2", "5", "12.76"]]}, {"caption": "Table 16: Congenital Anomalies Annual Report 2003\u200b\u200b", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Nervous system", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 12 18 16 10 10 15 11 12 6", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "7", "6", "123"], ["", "", "Live Births: 9 12 16 8 10 14 7 11 5 5 4", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "101"], ["", "", "Fetal Death 3 6 0 2 0 1 4 1 1 2 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "22"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "23.2 37.01 34.53 20.09 20.56 33.25 25.35 28.09 15.45 18.3 15.31", "", "", "", "", "", "", "24.97"], ["Neural Tube Defects", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 6 7 7 7 5 6 7 3 3 5 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "59"], ["", "", "Live Births: 5 5 7 5 5 5 4 3 2 3 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "47"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 1 2 0 2 0 1 3 0 1 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "12"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "11.6 14.39 15.11 14.06 10.28 13.3 16.13 7.02 7.73 13.07 7.65", "", "", "", "", "", "", "11.98"], ["Anencephalus and similar", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 0 0 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "17"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "8"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 2 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "9"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "1.93 6.17 2.16 6.03 2.06 6.65 6.91", "", "", "", "", "0", "0", "5.23", "0", "3.45"], ["Encephalocele", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "10"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "9"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "", "1.93 2.06", "0", "", "2.01 4.11", "0", "", "", "", "2.3 4.68 2.58 2.61", "", "0", "2.03"], ["Spina Bifida", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 4 3 6 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "32"], ["", "", "Live Births: 3 3 6 3 2 3 2 1 2 2 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "30"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "7.73 6.17 12.95 6.03 4.11 6.65 6.91 2.34 5.15 5.23 7.65", "", "", "", "", "", "", "6.5"], ["Hydrocephaly", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 6 6 1 0 6 0 3 1 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "24"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 4 6 1 0 6 0 2 1 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "21"], ["", "", "Fetal deaths: 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["", "", "", "", "", "Prevalence: 1.93 12.34 12.95 2.01 0 13.3 0 7.02 2.58 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0", "4.87"]]}, {"caption": "Table 17: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "", "1996", "", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Microcephaly", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 3 2 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "18"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "14"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "3.87 6.17 4.32 4.02 2.06", "", "", "0", "", "", "4.61 4.68 2.58 2.61 5.1", "", "", "3.65"], ["Arhinencephaly/holoprosencephaly", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 2.06 0 0 2.06 2.22 2.3 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.81"], ["Eye", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 2 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "25"], ["", "", "Live Births: 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 4 2 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "24"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "5.8 4.11 6.48 6.03 6.17 4.43 4.61 9.36 5.15 2.61", "", "", "", "", "0", "5.08"], ["Anophthalmos/microthalmos", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Anophthalmos/microthalmos", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "6"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0", "0", "1.22"], ["Anophthalmos", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 2.06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.2"], ["Microthalmos", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 2.01 4.11 0 2.3 2.34 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1.02"], ["Cataract", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 2.16 0 0 2.22 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.41"]]}, {"caption": "Table 18: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Ear", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 5 9 6 7 4 4 6 5 5 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "56"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 5 9 6 5 4 3 6 5 5 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "53"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "3.87 10.28 19.43 12.05 14.39 8.87", "", "", "", "", "9.22 14.04 12.88 13.07 7.65", "", "", "11.37"], ["Anotia/microtia", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Anotia", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Microtia", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Congenital heart disease", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Congenital heart disease", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 59 73 74 90 93 95 84 80 65 53 47", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "813"], ["", "", "Live Births: 58 72 74 86 93 95 80 80 65 53 47", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "803"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 1 1 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "10"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "114.08 150.11 159.72 180.8 191.2 210.6 193.59 187.27 167.4 138.53 119.9", "", "", "", "", "", "165.04"], ["Anomalies of cardiac ch ambers and connections", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 3 1 4 3 4 2 4 3 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "27"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 3 1 3 3 4 2 4 3 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "26"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "3.87 6.17 2.16 8.04 6.17 8.87 4.61 9.36 7.73 2.61", "", "", "", "", "0", "5.48"], ["Common arterial truncus", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "", "0 2.06 0 2.01 0", "", "", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0.41"]]}, {"caption": "Table 19: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "", "1996", "", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Transposition of great vessels (complete)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 1 1 3 1 4 2 4 2 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "21"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 1 1 3 1 4 2 4 2 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "21"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "3.87 2.06 2.16 6.03 2.06 8.87 4.61 9.36 5.15 2.61", "", "", "", "", "0", "4.26"], ["Single ventricle", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 2.06 2.22 2.3 0 2.58 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.81"], ["", "Malformations of cardiac septa", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "", "Total cases: 42 58 62 72 78 75 63 65 50 44 41", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "650"], ["", "", "", "Live Births: 42 57 62 70 78 75 59 65 50 44 41", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "643"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 1 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "7"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "81.21 119.27 133.82 144.64 160.36 166.26 145.19 152.15 128.77", "", "", "", "", "115", "104.59", "131.95"], ["Ventricular septal defect", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "", "Total cases: 23 26 35 35 37 32 31 37 26 17 20", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "319"], ["", "", "", "Live Births: 23 26 35 34 37 32 27 37 26 17 20", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "314"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "44.47 53.46 75.55 70.31 76.07 70.94 71.45 86.61 66.96 44.43 51.02", "", "", "", "", "", "64.76"], ["Atrial septal defect", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "", "Total cases: 19 38 26 44 45 52 38 33 36 27 20", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "378"], ["", "", "", "Live Births: 19 37 26 42 45 52 36 33 36 27 20", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "373"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "36.74 78.14 56.12 88.39 92.52 115.27 87.58 77.25 92.71 70.57 51.02", "", "", "", "", "", "76.74"], ["Atrioventricular septal defect", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 2 2 7 1 0 0 3 1 3 5", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "26"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 2 2 7 1 0 0 3 1 3 5", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "26"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "3.87 4.11 4.32 14.06 2.06", "", "", "0", "0", "", "", "7.02 2.58 7.84 12.76", "", "5.28"], ["Tetralogy of Fallot", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 0 2 1 4 2 2 3 1 0 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "18"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 0 2 1 4 2 2 3 1 0 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "18"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "", "", "", "Prevalence: 3.87 0 4.32 2.01 8.22 4.43 4.61 7.02 2.58 0 2.55", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3.65"]]}, {"caption": "Table 20: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "", "1996", "", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Malformations of valves", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 15 16 13 8 11 16 20 13 13 10 9", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "144"], ["", "", "Live Births: 14 16 13 8 11 16 20 13 13 10 9", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "143"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "29", "", "", "", "", "", "32.9 28.06 16.07 22.62 35.47 46.09 30.43 33.48 26.14 22.96", "", "", "", "", "29.23"], ["Tricuspid atresia and stenosis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 1.93 0 0 0 0 4.43 0 2.34 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.81"], ["Ebstein&#x27;s anomaly", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 2.16 2.01 2.06 2.22 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.81"], ["Aortic valve atresia/stenosis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Aortic valve atresia/stenosis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 0 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "14"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 0 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "14"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "3.87", "0", "", "", "", "", "4.32 2.01 2.06 4.43 2.3 7.02 2.58 2.61", "", "", "", "0", "2.84"], ["Hypoplastic left heart", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "11"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "10"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "Prevalence: 1.93 0 4.32 0", "", "", "", "0", "", "", "0 4.61 0 5.15 5.23 5.1", "", "", "", "2.23"], ["Malformations of the great arteries and veins", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 7 12 3 16 12 16 13 10 16 12 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "120"], ["", "", "Live Births: 7 12 3 16 12 16 13 10 16 12 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "120"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "13.53 24.68 6.48 32.14 24.67 35.47 29.96 23.41 41.21 31.36 7.65", "", "", "", "", "", "24.36"], ["Coarctation of aorta", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 6 0 4 3 2 1 3 3 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "26"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 6 0 4 3 2 1 3 3 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "26"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "", "", "", "Prevalence: 3.87 12.34 0 8.04 6.17 4.43 2.3 7.02 7.73 5.23 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5.28"]]}, {"caption": "Table 21: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Cleft lip with or without palate", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 5 5 5 2 4 3 6 7 4 1 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "45"], ["", "", "Live Births: 5 5 5 1 4 3 5 7 4 1 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "42"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "9.67 10.28 10.79 4.02 8.22 6.65 13.83 16.39 10.3 2.61 7.65", "", "", "", "", "", "9.14"], ["Cleft palate", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Total cases: 8 7 7 7 7 5 11 5 2 3 0 62", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Live Births: 8 7 7 7 7 5 10 5 2 3 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "61"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "15.47 14.39 15.11 14.06 14.39 11.08 25.35 11.7", "", "", "", "5.15", "7.84", "0", "12.59"], ["Digestive system", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 6 13 12 11 18 4 12 9 11 12 6", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "114"], ["", "", "Live Births: 6 13 12 11 17 4 11 9 11 12 5", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "111"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "11.6 26.73 25.9 22.1 37.01 8.87 27.66 21.07 28.33 31.36 15.31", "", "", "", "", "", "23.14"], ["Tracheo-oesophagal fistula-Oeso phageal atresia and stenosis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "12"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "12"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "", "3.87 4.11", "0", "", "", "2.01 2.06 2.22 2.3 4.68", "", "", "0", "", "2.61 2.55", "2.44"], ["Congenital absence, atresia and/or stenosis of the small intestine", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Congenital absence, atresia and/or stenosis of the small intestine", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "9"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "8"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "0", "0", "", "2.16 2.01 2.06", "", "0", "4.61", "0", "", "5.15 2.61 2.55", "", "1.83"], ["Congenital absence, atresia and/or stenosis of the duodenal", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 2.01 2.06 0 2.3 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.61"], ["Congenital absence, atresia and/or stenosis of other specified parts of small intestine", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "0", "", "0 2.16 0", "", "0", "", "", "0 2.3 0 2.58 2.61 2.55", "", "", "", "1.02"]]}, {"caption": "Table 22: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "", "1996", "", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Ano-rectal atresia and stenosis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 0 3 4 1 2 2 0 3 5 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "23"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 0 3 4 0 2 2 0 3 5 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "21"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "", "", "", "Prevalence: 3.87 0 6.48 8.04 2.06 4.43 4.61 0 7.73 13.07 2.55", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4.67"], ["Internal urogenital system-ov aries uterus and renal system", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "Total cases: 7 21 11 10 14 9", "", "", "", "", "", "8", "7", "6", "3", "7", "103"], ["", "Live Births: 6 21 11 10 14 9", "", "", "", "", "", "6", "7", "6", "2", "6", "98"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "13.53 43.18 23.74 20.09 28.78 19.95 18.44 16.39 15.45 7.84 17.86", "", "", "", "", "", "20.91"], ["Bilateral renal agenesis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "7"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "7"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "0 2.06 2.16 0 2.06 2.22 0", "", "", "", "", "0", "", "0 2.61 5.1", "", "1.42"], ["Cystic kidney disease", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Cystic kidney disease", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 0 0 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "17"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 3 3 1 2 3 0 2 0 0 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "16"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "1.93 6.17 6.48 2.01 4.11 6.65 2.3 4.68", "", "", "", "0", "0", "2.55", "3.45"], ["Congenital hydronephrosis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 3 8 5 3 5 2 3 3 2 1 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "38"], ["", "", "Live Births: 3 8 5 3 5 2 3 3 2 1 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "38"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "5.8 16.45 10.79 6.03 10.28 4.43 6.91 7.02 5.15 2.61 7.65", "", "", "", "", "", "7.71"], ["Bladder extrophy", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["External genital system", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 17 9 8 8 15 12 23 11 23 24 13", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "163"], ["", "", "Live Births: 17 9 8 8 14 12 22 11 23 24 13", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "161"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "32.87 18.51 17.27 16.07 30.84 26.6 53.01 25.75 59.23 62.73 33.16", "", "", "", "", "", "33.09"]]}, {"caption": "Table 23: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Hypospadias (minor) \u2013 registered since 2002", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "", "Total cases: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12 11", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "23"], ["", "", "", "Live Births: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12 11", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "23"], ["", "", "", "Fetal Deaths: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0", "0"], ["", "", "", "", "", "Prevalence: n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.36 28.06", "", "", "", "", "", "", "29.69"], ["Hypospadias (severe)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Total cases: 11 1 4 4 9 8 15 7 11 9 2 81", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Live Births: 11 1 4 4 9 8 14 7 11 9 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "80"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "", "", "", "", "Prevalence: 21.27 2.06 8.63 8.04 18.5 17.73 34.57 16.39 28.33 23.52 5.1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "16.44"], ["Indeterminate sex", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "4"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "Prevalence: 1.93 2.06 0", "", "", "", "", "0 2.06 0 2.3 2.34 0", "", "", "", "0", "0", "1.02"], ["Limb", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Limb", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 21 24 39 17 26 25 24 19 16 27 17", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "255"], ["", "", "Live Births: 19 23 39 15 25 25 21 18 16 27 15", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "243"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 2 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "12"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "40.6 49.35 84.18 34.15 53.45 55.42 55.31 44.48 41.21 70.57 43.37", "", "", "", "", "", "51.77"], ["Limb reduction", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Limb reduction", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 3 4 4 1 2 2 2 5 4 2 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "31"], ["", "", "Live Births: 3 4 4 1 2 2 1 5 4 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "28"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "5.8 8.23 8.63 2.01 4.11 4.43 4.61 11.7 10.3 5.23 5.1", "", "", "", "", "", "6.29"], ["Upper limb reduction", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 4 3 0 1 2 2 3 2 2 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "22"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 4 3 0 1 2 1 3 2 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "19"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "", "1.93 8.23 6.48", "", "0", "", "", "", "2.06 4.43 4.61 7.02 5.15 5.23 5.1", "", "", "", "4.47"], ["Complete absence of upper limb", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"]]}, {"caption": "Table 24: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Absence of upper arm and forearm with hand present", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Absence of both forearm and hand", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 2.06 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.15 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.61"], ["", "Absence of hand and fingers", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 2 3 0 1 2 1 3 0 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "15"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 2 3 0 1 2 0 3 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "12"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "", "1.93 4.11 6.48", "", "0", "", "", "2.06 4.43 2.3 7.02", "", "0", "0", "5.1", "3.05"], ["Longitudinal reduction defect/shortening of arm", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Longitudinal reduction defect/shortening of arm", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 4.11 0 0 0 0 2.3 0 0 5.23 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1.02"], ["Lower limb reduction", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Lower limb reduction", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "13"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "11"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "", "Prevalence: 3.87 0 4.32 2.01 2.06 2.22 0 4.68 5.15 0 5.1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2.64"], ["Complete absence of lower limb", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Absence of thigh and low er leg with foot present", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"]]}, {"caption": "Table 25: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "", "1996", "", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Absence of both lower leg and foot", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Absence of foot and toe", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "11"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "9"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "", "Prevalence: 3.87 0 2.16 0 2.06 2.22 0 4.68 5.15 0 5.1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2.23"], ["", "", "Longitudinal reduction defect/shortening of leg", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 2.16 2.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.41"], ["Polydactyly", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 8 6 7 6 8 10 8 5 7 9 6", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "80"], ["", "", "Live Births: 6 5 7 4 8 10 7 5 7 9 6", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "74"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "6"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "15.47 12.34 15.11 12.05 16.45 22.17 18.44 11.7 18.03 23.52 15.31", "", "", "", "", "", "16.24"], ["Syndactyly", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 5 4 5 2 5 7 9 3 2 5 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "50"], ["", "", "Live Births: 5 4 5 2 5 7 6 3 2 5 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "47"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "9.67 8.23 10.79 4.02 10.28 15.52 20.74 7.02 5.15 13.07 7.65", "", "", "", "", "", "10.15"], ["Musculoskeletal and connective tissue", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 16 18 14 22 17 11 13 14 12 12 5", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "154"], ["", "", "Live Births: 15 16 13 20 15 11 12 13 11 11 3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "140"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 1 2 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "14"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "30.94 37.01 30.22 44.19 34.95 24.38 29.96 32.77 30.9 31.36 12.76", "", "", "", "", "", "31.26"], ["Choanal atresia", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "7"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "7"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "Prevalence: 1.93 2.06 0", "", "", "", "0 6.17 0", "", "0", "", "0 2.58 2.61 0", "", "", "1.42"]]}, {"caption": "Table 26: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "", "1996", "", "1998 5172 4863 4633 4978 4864 4511 4339 4272 3883 3826 3920", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Craniosynostosis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "8"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "7"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 6.03 6.17 2.22 0 0 0 2.61 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1.62"], ["Pierre Robin Syndrome", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 3 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "11"], ["", "", "Live Births: 3 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "11"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 5.8 2.06 2.16 0", "", "", "", "", "0 2.22 6.91 0 2.58 2.61 0", "", "", "", "", "2.23"], ["Mandibulofacial dystosis (Treach er-Collins and Franceschetti)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Mandibulofacial dystosis (Treach er-Collins and Franceschetti)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Oculomandibular dysostos is (Hallerman-Streiff", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Oculomandibular dysostos is (Hallerman-Streiff", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Oculomandibular dysostos is (Hallerman-Streiff", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Goldenhar&#x27;s Syndrome", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["Chondodystrophies and osteodystrophies", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "13"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "10"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "0", "", "", "4.11 2.16 2.01 2.06 2.22", "", "", "0", "", "", "4.68 5.15 5.23 2.55", "", "2.64"], ["Diaphraghmatic hernia", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 0 5 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "27"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 0 5 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "26"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "1.93 6.17 6.48 8.04 6.17 6.65 4.61 7.02", "", "", "", "", "0 13.07 0", "", "5.48"]]}, {"caption": "Table 27: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], "rows": [["Population:", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03 49260"], ["Omphalocele", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "10"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "7"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "1.93 4.11 2.16 4.02 2.06 2.22", "", "", "0", "0", "", "2.58 2.61", "0", "2.03"], ["Gastroschisis", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Live Births: 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "Prevalence: 3.87 0", "", "0", "", "0 2.06 0", "", "", "0 2.34 2.58 0", "", "", "0", "1.02"], ["Prune Belly Syndrome", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "Live Births: 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 1.93 0 0 2.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.41"], ["Chromosomal", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Chromosomal", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 16 8 12 14 9 9 12 7 8 19 11", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "125"], ["", "", "Live Births: 16 8 12 14 9 9 10 7 8 19 11", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "123"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2"], ["Prevalence:", "", "", "", "", "", "30.94 16.45 25.9 28.12 18.5 19.95 27.66 16.39 20.6 49.66 28.06", "", "", "", "", "", "25.38"], ["Down Syndrome", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 15 7 8 9 3 7 11 4 8 15 7", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "94"], ["", "", "Live Births: 15 7 8 9 3 7 10 4 8 15 7", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "93"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "29", "", "", "", "14.39 17.27 18.08 6.17 15.52 25.35 9.36", "", "", "", "", "20.6 39.21 17.86", "", "19.08"], ["Patau syndrome (trisomy 13)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0"], ["", "", "Prevalence: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.34 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "0.2"], ["Edward syndrome (trisomy 18)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "", "Total cases: 0 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 4", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "17"], ["", "", "Live Births: 0 1 2 1 4 1 0 1 0 2 4", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "16"], ["", "", "Fetal Deaths: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1"], ["Prevalence:", "0", "", "", "", "2.06 4.32 2.01 8.22 2.22 2.3 2.34", "", "", "", "0", "", "5.23 10.2", "3.45"]]}, {"caption": "Table 28: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "93-03"], "rows": [["Population:", "5172", "4863", "4633", "4978", "4864", "4511", "4339", "4272", "3883", "3826", "3920", "49260"], ["Other trisomies and partial trisomies of autosomes", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Total cases:", "0", "0", "0", "1", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1", "0", "2"], ["Live Births:", "0", "0", "0", "1", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1", "0", "2"], ["Fetal Deaths:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "0", "0", "0", "2.01", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2.61", "0", "0.41"], ["Monosomies and deletions from the autosomes", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Total cases:", "1", "0", "2", "1", "0", "0", "0", "1", "0", "0", "0", "5"], ["Live Births:", "1", "0", "2", "1", "0", "0", "0", "1", "0", "0", "0", "5"], ["Fetal Deaths:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "1.93", "0", "4.32", "2.01", "0", "0", "0", "2.34", "0", "0", "0", "1.02"], ["Turner's syndrome", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Total cases:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1"], ["Live Births:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1"], ["Fetal Deaths:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2.06", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0.2"], ["Klinefelters syndrome", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Total cases:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Live Births:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Fetal Deaths:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Prevalence:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"], ["Anomalies outside normal range", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Total cases:", "14", "8", "9", "15", "11", "9", "9", "7", "4", "6", "5", "97"], ["Live Births:", "14", "8", "9", "15", "11", "7", "8", "7", "4", "5", "3", "91"], ["Fetal Deaths:", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2", "1", "0", "0", "1", "2", "6"], ["Prevalence:", "27.07", "16.45", "19.43", "30.13", "22.62", "19.95", "20.74", "16.39", "10.3", "15.68", "12.76", "19.69"], ["Fetal deaths include still births and spontaneous abortions from 20 weeks gestation", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""]]}, {"caption": "Table 29: Anomaly group LB+FD by All EUROCAT Registries (Prevalence /10000)", "header": ["Anomaly group LB+FD", "Malta /10000\u2020", "All EUROCAT Registries (Prevalence /10000)", "", "", ""], "rows": [["Anomaly group LB+FD", "Malta /10000\u2020", "Average Lowest and Highest prevalence rate reported by EUROCAT Rate* Registries*", "", "", ""], ["Nervous system", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Neural Tube Defects", "11.98", "8.59", "3.84 (South East Sicily)", "", "\u2013 24.63 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Anencephalus and similar", "3.45", "3.05", "0.28 (South East Sicily)", "\u2013", "7.13 (Glasgow \u2013 UK)"], ["Encephalocele", "2.03", "1.17", "0.00 (Galway \u2013 Ireland)", "\u2013", "2.99 (Auvergne \u2013 France)"], ["Spina Bifida", "6.50", "4.53", "2.01 (ECEMC\u2021)", "", "\u2013 17.18 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Hydrocephaly", "4.87", "4.99", "0.56 (Galway \u2013 Ireland)", "", "\u2013 18.62 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Microcephaly 3.65 1.80 0.14 (Sweden) \u2013", "", "", "", "", "7.76 (Saxony-Anhalt \u2013 Germany)"], ["Arhinencephaly/holoprosencephaly", "0.81", "1.28", "0.00 (Galway \u2013 Ireland)", "\u2013", "4.58 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Eye", "", "", "", "", ""], ["", "Anophthalmos/microthalmos 1.22 1.16 0.00 (Galway\u2013Ireland", "", "&amp; Auvergne\u2013France)", "\u2013", "3.05 (Odense \u2013 Denmark)"], ["Ear", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Anotia/microtia 0.00 1.10 0.00 (Malta,", "", "", "Galway - Ireland &amp;", "\u2013", "4.53 (Finland)"], ["Auvergne France) \u2013 Congenital heart disease", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Anomalies of cardiac chambers &amp;", "5.48", "6.46", "1.62 (North-East Italy)", "\u2013", "16.82 (Central East France)"], ["connections", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Common arterial truncus", "0.41", "0.80", "0.09 (ECEMC\u2021)", "\u2013", "7.46 (South East Sicily)"], ["Transposition of great vessels (complete)", "4.26", "2.54", "0.49 (Central East", "\u2013", "5.21 (Cork &amp; Kerry \u2013 Ireland)"], ["", "", "", "France)", "", ""], ["Atrioventricular septal defect", "5.28", "3.66", "1.17 (ECEMC\u2021)", "\u2013", "8.59 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Tetralogy of Fallot", "3.65", "2.80", "1.12 (ECEMC\u2021)", "\u2013", "6.49 (NORCAS \u2013 UK)"], ["Hypoplastic left heart", "2.23", "2.27", "0.66 (ECEMC\u2021)", "\u2013", "4.87 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Coarctation of aorta", "5.28", "3.41", "0.51 (ECEMC\u2021)", "\u2013", "9.41 (Finland)"], ["Orofacial Clefts", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Cleft lip with or without palate", "9.14", "8.88", "4.45 (Galway \u2013 Ireland)", "\u2013", "16.64 (Saxony-Anhalt \u2013 Germany)"], ["Cleft palate", "12.59", "6.17", "2.88 (Sofia \u2013 Bulgaria)", "\u2013", "14.17 (Finland)"], ["Digestive system", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Tracheo-oesophagal fistula-Oesophageal atresia and stenosis", "2.44", "2.73", "1.67 (Galway \u2013 Ireland)", "\u2013", "7.16 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Congenital absence, atresia or stenosis small intestine", "1.83", "2.18", "0.98 (North East Italy)", "\u2013", "5.16 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Congenital absence, atresia or stenosis of duodenum", "0.61", "1.30", "0.33 (South Portugal)", "\u2013", "3.44 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Congenital absence, atresia or stenosis of other specified parts of small intestine", "", "", "1.02 0.71 0.00 (Zagreb \u2013Croatia &amp; Auvergne \u2013France)", "\u2013", "1.35 (Paris \u2013 France)"], ["Ano-rectal atresia and stenosis", "4.67", "2.98", "1.11 (Galway - Ireland)", "\u2013", "8.31 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Internal urogenital system-ovaries uterus and renal system", "", "", "", "", ""], ["Bilateral renal agenesis", "1.42", "1.48", "0.15 (Zagreb \u2013 Croatia)", "\u2013", "6.30 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Cystic kidney disease", "3.45", "4.58", "4.58 (ECEMC\u2021)", "\u2013", "17.76 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"]]}, {"caption": "Table 30: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Anomaly group", "Malta", "All EUROCAT Registries (Prevalence /10000)", ""], "rows": [["LB+FD", "/10000\u2020", "AverageRate*", "Lowest and Highest prevalence rate reported by EUROCATRegistries*"], ["External genital system", "", "", ""], ["Indeterminate sex", "1.02", "0.75", "0.00 (Galway \u2013 Ireland) \u2013  1.63 (Hainaut \u2013 Belgium)"], ["Limb", "", "", ""], ["Limb reduction", "6.29", "5.69", "1.67 (Galway \u2013 Ireland) \u2013 10.88 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Upper limb reduction", "4.47", "4.06", "0.56 (Galway \u2013 Ireland) \ue83a  7.24 (Glasgow \u2013 UK)"], ["Lower limb reduction", "2.64", "1.92", "0.57 (South East Sicily) \u2013  5.97 (Auvergne \u2013 France)"], ["Polydactyly", "16.24", "8.73", "1.89 (Wessex \u2013 UK)   \u2013 16.34 (Finland)"], ["Syndactyly", "10.15", "5.75", "1.07 (Oxford \u2013 UK)    \u2013 13.43 (Saxony-Anhalt \u2013Germany)"], ["Musculoskeletal and connective tissue", "", "", ""], ["Chondodystrophies and osteodystrophies", "2.64", "2.14", "0.60 (South Portugal)  \u2013  4.99 (Paris \u2013 France)"], ["Diaphraghmatic hernia", "5.48", "2.47", "0.00 (Wielkopolska \u2013  \u2013  6.01 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)Poland)"], ["Omphalocele", "2.23", "2.51", "0.78 (ECEMC\u2021)       \u2013  5.73 (Mainz \u2013 Germany)"], ["Gastroschisis 1.02 1.74 0.36 (", "ECEMC\u2021", ") \u2013", "5.73 (Mainz  Germany)"], ["Chromosomal", "", "", ""], ["Down Syndrome", "19.08", "17.72", "8.68 (South Portugal)  \ue83a 34.96 (Paris \u2013 France)"], ["Patau syndrome (trisomy 13)", "0.20", "1.43", "0.20 (Malta)          \ue83a  4.58 (Mainz - Germany)"], ["Edward syndrome (trisomy 18)", "3.45", "3.50", "0.65 (ECEMC\u2021)      \ue83a  9.60 (Paris  France)"]]}, {"caption": "Annex 4: List Of Anomaly Subgroups", "header": ["Anomaly", "Description Of Anomaly", "ICD9 codes", "ICD10 codes"], "rows": [["Nervous system", "Nervous system anomalies include neural tube defects, hydrocephaly, microcephaly and other anomalies of the brain, spinal cord and nervous system", "740, 741, 7420-7425, 7428, 7429", "Q00, Q01, Q02, Q03, Q04, Q05, Q06, Q07"], ["Neural Tube Defects", "Neural tube defects include anencephaly, encephalocele, spina bifida and iniencephacy", "7400-7420", "Q00, Q01, Q05"], ["Anencephalus and similar", "Absence or deficiency of a major portion of the cranial vault, the covering skin and the brain tissue (incompatible with life)", "7400-7402", "Q00"], ["Encephalocele", "Herniation of the brain and/or meninges through a defect in the skull (exclude if associated with anencephalus)", "7420", "Q01"], ["Spina Bifida", "Midline defect of the osseous spine usually affecting the posterior arches resulting in a herniation or exposure of the spinal cord and/or meninges (exclude if associated with anencephalus, or encephalocele)", "7410-7419", "Q05"], ["Hydrocephaly", "Dilation of ventricular system, not due to primary atrophy of the brain, with or without enlargement of the skull (exclude hydranencephaly, or association with NTDs)", "7423, excl 74232", "Q03"], ["Microcephaly", "Reduction in the size of the brain with a skull circumference less than three standard deviations below the mean for gestation or age and reduced growth during first year of life (exclude association with NTDs)", "7421", "Q02"], ["Arhinencephaly/holoprosencephaly", "Absence of the first cranial (olfactory) nerve tract. There is a spectrum of anomalies from a normal brain, except for the first cranial nerve tract, to a single ventricle (holoprosencephaly)", "74226", "Q041, Q042"], ["Eye", "", "7430-7436, 7438-7439 (excl. 74365)", "Q10-Q15 (excl. Q105)"], ["Anophthalmos/nicrothalmos", "", "7430, 7431", "Q110 - Q112"], ["Anophthalmos", "Unilateral or bilateral absence of the eye tissue.", "7430", "Q110, Q111"], ["Microthalmos", "Small eye/eyes with smaller than normal axial length (exclude association with anophthalmos)", "7431", "Q112"], ["Cataract", "Alteration in the transparency of the crystalline lens", "74332", "Q120"], ["Ear", "", "7440-7442 (excl. 74411, 74412)", "Q16, Q17 (excl. Q179)"], ["Anotia/microtia", "", "74401, 74421", "Q160, Q172"], ["Anotia", "Absent pinna, with or without atresia of ear canal", "74401", "Q160"], ["Microtia", "Small or deformed pinna, with or without atresia of ear canal (exclusion association with anotia)", "74421", "Q172"], ["Congenital heart disease", "CHD includes malformations of heart, great vessels, and endocardial fibroelastosis (exclude PDA in preterm/LBW babies (&lt;2,500g or &lt;37 weeks) - ICD9: 7470; ICD10: Q250)", "7450-7459, 7460-7469, 7470-7474", "Q20-Q26"], ["Anomalies of cardiac chambers and connections", "", "74500, 7451, 7453, 7457", "Q20"], ["Common arterial truncus", "Presence of a large single arterial vessel at the base of the heart (from which the aortic arch, pulmonary and coronary arteries originate), always accompanied by a large subvulvar septal defect.", "74500", "Q200"], ["Transposition of great vessels (complete)", "Total separation of circulation with the aorta arising from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery from the left ventricle", "74510", "Q203"]]}, {"caption": "Table 32: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Single ventricle", "Only one complete ventricle with an inlet valve and an outletportion even though the outlet valve is atretic", "7453", "Q204"], "rows": [["Malformations of cardiacsepta", "", "74501, 7452,7454-7456,7458-7459", "Q21"], ["Atrioventricular septal defec", "t Central defect of the cardiac septa and a commonatrioventricular valve, includes primum ASD defects", "7456", "Q212"], ["Tetralogy of Fallot", "VSD close to the aortic valves, infundibular and pulmonaryvalve stenosis and over-riding aorta acroos the VSD", "7452", "Q213"], ["Tricuspid atresia andstenosis", "Obstruction of the tricuspid valve and hypoplasia of the rightventricle", "7461", "Q224"], ["Ebstein's anomaly", "Tricuspid valve displaced with large right atrium and smallright ventricle", "7462", "Q225"], ["Aortic valve atresia/stenosis  O", "cclusion of aortic valve or stenosis of varying degree, oftenassociated with bicuspid valves", "7463", "Q230"], ["Hypoplastic left heart", "Hypoplasia of the left ventricle, outflow tract and ascendingaorta resulting from an obstructive lesion of the left side ofthe heart", "7467", "Q234"], ["Malformations of the greatarteries and veins", "exclude PDA in preterm/LBW babies (- ICD9: 7470; ICD10: Q250", "7470, 7471,7472, 7473,74742, 74743", "Q25-Q26"], ["Coarctation of aorta", "Constriction in the region of aorta where the ductus joinsaorta", "7471", "Q251"], ["Cleft lip with or without palate", "Clefting of the upper lip with or without clefting of themaxillary alveolar process and hard and soft palate", "7491, 7492", "Q36-Q37"], ["Cleft palate", "Fissure defect of the soft and/or hard palate(s) or submucouscleft without cleft lip (exclude association with cleft lip(7491-7492, Q36-Q37)", "7490", "Q35"], ["Digestive system", "Includes tracheo-oesophagal fistula, oesophageal atresiaand stenosis, atresia and stenosis of rectum and analcanal, atresia and stenosis of small intestine, Meckel\u2019sdiverticulum, colon disorders, anomalies of intestinalfixation and anomalies of gallbladder, bile ducts and liver(exclude pyloric stenosis)", "7503-7504,7507-7519", "Q39, Q402,Q403, Q408,Q409, Q41,Q42, Q43,Q44, Q45"], ["Tracheo-oesophagal fistula-Oesophageal atresia andstenosis", "Occlusion or narrowing of the oesophagus with or withouttracheo-oesophagael fistula", "7503", "Q390-Q394"], ["Congenital absence, atresiaand/or stenosis of the smallintestine", "Occlusion or narrowing of small intestine", "7511", "Q41"], ["Congenital absence, atresiaand/or stenosis of theduodenum", "Occlusion or narrowing of duodenum", "75110", "Q410"], ["Congenital absence, atresiaand/or stenosis of otherspecified parts of smallintestine", "Occlusion or narrowing of jejumum or ileum", "75111-75112", "Q411-Q418"], ["Ano-rectal atresia and stenosis", "Imperforate anus or absence or narrowing of thecommunication canal between the rectum and anus with orwithout fistula to neighbouring organs", "75121-75124", "Q420, Q421,Q422, Q423"]]}, {"caption": "Table 33: Annual Congenital Anomalies Report 2003", "header": ["Anomaly", "Description Of Anomaly", "ICD9 codes", "ICD10 codes"], "rows": [["Internal urogenital system- ovaries uterus and renal system", "", "7520-7523, 7529, 7530, 7531, 7532, 7533, 7534-7539  Q61, Q62,", "Q50, Q510- Q514, Q517- Q519, Q60, Q63, Q641- Q649"], ["Bilateral renal agenesis", "Bilateral absence, agensis, dysplasis or hypoplasia of kidneys including Potter&#x27;s syndrome. Incompatible with life (exclude unilateral. exclude unspecified: Q602, Q605)", "75300", "Q601, Q604, Q606"], ["Cystic kidney disease", "Presence of single or multiple cyst(s) enlarging kidney tissue   7531", "", "Q61"], ["Congenital hydronephrosis", "Obstruction of the urinary flow from kidney to bladder", "75320", "Q620"], ["Bladder exstrophy", "Defect in the closure of the bladder and lower abdominal wall 7535", "", "Q641"], ["External genital system", "Includes hypospadias, epispadias, indeterminate sex, and other anomalies such as absence of testis, aplasia or hypoplasia of scrotum, penis (exclude 7525, Q53)", "7524, 7525, 7526, 7527, 7528", "Q515, Q516, Q52, Q53, Q54, Q55, Q56, Q640"], ["Hypospadias (minor)", "Hypospadias when the  meatus lies before the coronary st sulcus, glandular or 1 degree hypospadias (collected since 2002)", "752601 Q540", ""], ["Hypospadias (severe)", "Agenesis of the distal urethra and opening of the urethra on the ventral side of the penis behind the coronary sulcus (exclude chordee: Q544; exclude glandular hypospadias Q540)", "752602-752609 Q541-Q543,", "Q548, Q549"], ["Indeterminate sex", "Includes true and pseudohermaphroditism male or female", "7527", "Q56"], ["Limb", "Limb anomalies include limb reduction, polydactyly, syndactyly, congenital dislocation of the hip and other limb anomalies (exclude 75432, 75452, 75460, 75473, 75560, Q662, Q664, Q668)", "7543-7544, 7545-7547, 7550-7551, 7552-7554, 7555-7556, 7558-7559", "Q650-Q656, Q66, Q682- Q685, Q69, Q70, Q71, Q72, Q73, Q74"], ["Limb reduction", "Total or partial absence or severe hypoplasia of skeletal structure of the limbs", "7552-7554", "Q71-Q73"], ["Upper limb reduction", "", "7552", "Q71"], ["Complete absence of upper", "", "75520", "Q710"], ["limb", "", "", ""], ["Absence of upper arm and forearm with hand present", "", "75521", "Q711"], ["Absence of both forearm and hand", "", "75523", "Q712"], ["Absence of hand and fingers", "", "75524", "Q713"], ["Longitudinal reduction defect/shortening of arm", "", "75525-75527", "Q714-Q718"], ["Lower limb reduction", "", "7553", "Q72"], ["Complete absence of lower limb", "", "75530", "Q720"], ["Absence of thigh and lower leg with foot present", "", "75531", "Q721"], ["Absence of both lower leg and foot", "", "75533", "Q722"], ["Absence of foot and toe", "", "75534", "Q723"], ["Longitudinal reduction defect/shortening of leg", "", "75535, 75536", "Q724-Q728"], ["Polydactyly", "Extra digit or extra toe", "7550", "Q69"], ["Syndactyly", "Partial or total webbing between 2 or more digits includes minor forms", "7551", "Q70"], ["Musculoskeletal and connective tissue", "A heterogeneous group of anomalies including anomalies of diaphragm, abdominal wall, tongue, branchial cleft, auricular sinus, nose, face, skull, neck, thorax, bones, muscles and cartilages (exclude 74491, 74819, 75481,75610, 75636, Q189, Q309, Q676, Q760, Q767)", "7444-7445, 7448-7449, 7480-7481, 7501-7502, 7540-7542, 7548, 7560- 7568, 7569, 5240, 5249", "Q18, Q30, Q380, Q382, Q389, Q67, Q680, Q688, Q75-Q79, Q8704, Q8705, Q8708,Q870A, K070, K079"], ["Choanal atresia", "Bony or membraneous choanae with no passage from nose to pharynx", "7480", "Q300"], ["Craniosynostosis", "Premature closure of cranial sutures", "75600", "Q750"], ["Pierre Robin Syndrome", "Micrognatia, glossoptosis and often cleft palate", "75603", "Q8708"], ["Mandibulofacial dystosis (Treacher-Collins and Franceschetti)", "Malar and mandibular hypoplasia, malformation of ear, often cleft palate", "75604", "Q754, Q870A"], ["Goldenhar&#x27;s Syndrome", "Facial, auriculo and vertebral malformations,usually unilateral 75606", "", "Q8704"], ["Chondrodystrophies and osteodystrophies", "Heterogeneous group of dwarfism and other skeletal syndromes", "7564, 7565", "Q77, Q78"], ["Diaphragmatic hernia", "Defect in the diaphragm with protrusion of abdominal content  75661 into the thoracic cavity. Various degree of lung hypoplasia on the affected side", "", "Q790"], ["Omphalocele", "Herniation of abdominal content through the umbilical ring, the contents being covered by a membrane sometimes ruptured at the time of delivery", "75670", "Q792"], ["Gastroschisis", "Protrusion of abdominal contents through an abdominal wall defect lateral to an intact umbilical cord and not covered by a membrane", "75671", "Q793"], ["Prune Belly Syndrome", "Syndrome with deficient abdominal muscle and urinary obstruction/distension. May be secondary to urethral obstruction.", "75672", "Q794"], ["Chromosomal", "(exclude balanced translocations: 7584, Q95)", "7580-7583, 7585-7589", "Q90-Q94, Q96-Q99"], ["", "Down Syndrome (trisomy 21)  karyotype 47xx +21 or 47xy +21", "7580", "Q90"], ["Patau Syndrome (trisomy 13)", "karyotype 47xx +13 or 47xy +13", "7581", "Q914-Q917"], ["Edward Syndrome (trisomy 18)", "karyotype 47xx +18 or 47xy +18", "7582", "Q910-Q913"], ["Other trisomies and partial trisomies of autosomes", "", "7585", "Q92"], ["Monosomies and deletions from the autosomes", "", "7583", "Q93"], ["Turner&#x27;s syndrome", "karyotype 45x", "75860, 75861, 75862, 75869", "Q96"], ["Klinefelters syndrome", "karyotype 47xxy", "7587", "Q980-Q984"], ["Anomalies outside normal range", "Relevant anomalies not coded within the range 740 to 759 of ICD 9 (International Classification of Disease, 9th edition, WHO Geneva 1992) or the Q chapter of ICD 10 (10th edition, WHO Geneva 1992)", "", ""], ["All Cases", "Any case coded within the range 740 to 759 of ICD 9 (International Classification of Disease, 9th edition, WHO Geneva 1992) or the Q chapter of ICD 10 (10th edition, WHO Geneva 1992) or other relevant parts of chapters transmitted to EUROCAT, excluding minor anomalies according to the specifications in EUROCAT Guide 1.2", "", ""]]}]}